How To Avoid Puppy Mills And Find An Ethical Breeder

Val Nocito • November 21, 2025

Why Puppy Mills Are A Problem

If you have ever searched "puppies for sale near me," you know how overwhelming it can feel. Mixed in with loving, intentional breeders are large scale puppy mills that focus on numbers instead of the health and welfare of their dogs. Puppies from these programs are more likely to have health issues, poor socialization, and parents who live their entire lives in kennels instead of family homes.

Avoiding puppy mills is not just about getting a healthier puppy. It is also about choosing not to support a system that treats dogs like products instead of family members.

Ethical breeder caring for puppies in a clean, home environment

What An Ethical Breeder Looks Like

A truly ethical breeder is proud of how they raise their dogs and has nothing to hide. They usually specialize in one or two breeds, know their lines well, and can explain exactly why they pair certain dogs together.

They focus on health, temperament, and the lifetime well being of their puppies, not just on selling them quickly.


Signs Of A Responsible Home Raised Program

Look for breeders who:

  • Welcome questions and are happy to talk on the phone or video chat
  • Allow you to see where puppies are raised, either in person or by video
  • Raise puppies in their home or a clean, well maintained family environment
  • Perform health testing that is appropriate for the breed and share results
  • Start basic socialization, handling, and early training before puppies go home
  • Have a clear contract, health guarantee, and return policy
  • Ask you questions too, because they care where their puppies go
Healthy puppies sleeping in a clean, cozy home environment

Red Flags To Watch For

Be very cautious if you notice:

  • Many different breeds or designer mixes coming from the same place
  • No pictures or videos of the parents living in a normal home setting
  • Refusal to answer questions or pressure to pay quickly
  • Puppies that can go home "today" with no screening process
  • No written contract, no health guarantee, or no vet records
  • Meeting only in a parking lot with no option to see where puppies live

If something feels off, trust your gut. There are plenty of ethical breeders who will happily be transparent.


Questions To Ask Any Breeder

Here are a few simple questions that help you learn a lot right away:

  • How are the puppies raised day to day?
  • What health testing have you done on the parents?
  • What socialization or early training do you do before puppies go home?
  • Do you offer a health guarantee and a contract?
  • What support do you provide after we bring our puppy home?

Ethical breeders welcome these questions and usually have detailed answers ready to share.

You can also compare what you hear to independent resources like the American Kennel Club’s guidelines on responsible breeders to make sure everything lines up.


How Homemade Puppies Helps You Avoid Puppy Mills

Homemade Puppies was created to give families a safer way to find puppies raised the right way. We focus on boutique, home based breeders across Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, Delaware, and Maryland who raise their puppies in family settings instead of large scale kennel systems.

On our platform you will find:

  • Detailed breeder profiles and program descriptions
  • Clear photos and videos of puppies and their living spaces
  • Transparent health information and vet care
  • Support from our team if you ever have questions while you search

Our mission is simple: no puppy mills, just healthy, happy puppies raised in real homes.

Home-raised puppy being held by a caring breeder outdoors

Final Thoughts

Bringing home a puppy is a big decision and you deserve to feel confident about where your new family member is coming from. When you know how to avoid puppy mills and what an ethical breeder looks like, you can choose with peace of mind.

Browse our Available Puppies and Breeder Network pages to meet home raised litters from trusted programs across the Mid Atlantic and start your search the safe, ethical way.


To learn more about why we built Homemade Puppies around small, ethical programs, visit our About page.

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